North
Korea 'burning with hatred' over U.S. bombers
Oren
Dorell, USA TODAY5:15p.m. EDT March 28,
2013
Nuclear-capable
B-2 bombers drop dummy munitions on South Korean island during joint military
drills.
(Photo: Shin Young
Keun, AP)
STORY HIGHLIGHTS
·
North Korea has
escalated its threats in recent days
·
Analysts see a
full-blown North Korean attack as extremely unlikely
·
North Korea has
cut hotlines with South Korea
The United States military said Thursday that
it flew in two nuclear-capable B-2 bombers to take part in military drills with
South Korea after days of bombastic threats from North Korea to turn the U.S.
ally into a "sea of fire."
U.S. Strategic Command said the B-2s made the
6,500-mile trip from an air base in Missouri to the Korean Peninsula to show
how the United States can conduct long-range precision strikes quickly.
The massive bombers dropped dummy munitions on
a South Korean island bombing range and returned home in a single, continuous
mission. Known as stealth bombers, they are designed to fly undetected by
Soviet-era radar.
The Korean Central News Agency, the mouthpiece
of the North Korean state, said the North Korean people were "burning with
hatred" over the flights. The United States said the demonstration is
meant to show resolve with South Korea.
Defense Secretary Chuck Hagel said Thursday
that North Korea's provocative and "bellicose" actions in recent
weeks must be taken seriously and dismissed the notion that the Pentagon had
overreacted.
"You only need to be wrong once,"
Hagel said.
Bruce Klingner, a former Korea Branch chief
for the CIA, said the B-2 signals to U.S. ally South Korea that the United
States intends to fulfill its treaty obligations to defend it if necessary.
"Given North Korea's increasing threats
against South Korea and the United States, including threats of nuclear
annihilation, this is meant to deter and send a message that the United States
is prepared to respond if things get hot," said Klingner, a senior
research fellow for Northeast Asia at the Heritage Foundation.
This month, the North Korean Foreign Ministry
announced it may attack the United States with nuclear missiles it claims can
reach Hawaii and Guam, where the U.S. military has a base. The United States
and the United Nations have approved sanctions against the North to get it to
end its nuclear program, which is a violation of international agreements
signed by the North.
The North also announced recently that it
considers void the armistice that ended the Korean War in 1953.
South Korean President Park Geun Hye has said
her government will not tolerate any military attacks from the North, which has
a long history of launching assaults against previous governments in the South.
Park has said she wants to re-engage North Korea, stressing the need for
greater trust, but Pyongyang will "pay the price" for any
provocation.
In 2010, North Korea sank the South Korean
naval corvette Cheonan south of the maritime boundary, killing 46 sailors. That
year it attacked Yeonpyeong Island with artillery, killing four South Koreans
and destroying 70 homes and buildings.
The reclusive communist dictatorship in the
North is led by Kim Jong Un, who took power after his father's death in
December 2011.
Scott Snyder, director of the program on
U.S.-Korean policy at the Council on Foreign Relations, says the B-2 flights
Thursday and B-52 bomber flights last week from Guam also send a signal to
China, North Korea's primary ally and sponsor.
"The message to China is that a nuclear
North Korea carries with it tangible costs as far as China's regional
stability, that this is a problem we can't just let sit and that needs to be
addressed and resolved," Snyder said.
At the land border Thursday between the two
countries, South Korean soldiers stood at one side of a gate as trucks rumbled
through without incident carrying large pipes and containers to Kaesong, an
industrial zone in North Korea. Since 2004, the Kaesong factories have operated
with South Korean money and know-how; North Korean factory workers are managed
by South Koreans.
In recent weeks, North Korea cut other phone
and fax hotlines with South Korea's Red Cross and with the American-led U.N.
Command at the border. Three other hotlines used to exchange information about
air traffic were still operating normally Thursday, according to South Korea's
Air Traffic Center.
Despite North Korean rhetoric threatening to
unleash its nuclear arsenal, Klingner says recent North Korean troops movements
make a more conventional attack in the near future a more likely scenario.
North Korean artillery units have moved closer
to its border with South Korea and to five South Korean islands that North
Korea has shelled in the past, Klingner said.
"There is a greater risk of
miscalculation by Kim, a (greater) likelihood that South Korea would respond
militarily to a North Korean attack," Klingner said. Together with
military exercises on both sides of the border and everything else that has
happened in the past month, "it's generating increasing concern about the
situation on the Korean Peninsula," Klingner said.
Contributing: Tom
Vanden Brook in Washington, The Associated Press
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