Monday, November 11, 2013

Yolanda: Devastation in Typhoon’s Path Slows Relief in Philippines, New York Times, 11 November 2013

 

Asia Pacific

Devastation in Typhoon’s Path Slows Relief in Philippines


  • Aaron Favila/Associated Press

  • Ted Aljibe/Agence France-Presse — Getty Images

  • Bullit Marquez/Associated Press

  • Dennis M. Sabangan/European Pressphoto Agency

  • Noel Celis/Agence France-Presse — Getty Images

  • Jes Aznar for The New York Times

  • Jes Aznar for The New York Times

  • Jes Aznar for The New York Times

  • Jes Aznar for The New York Times

  • Francis R. Malasig/European Pressphoto Agency

  • Aaron Favila/Associated Press

  • Dennis M. Sabangan/European Pressphoto Agency

  • Bullit Marquez/Associated Press

  • Reuters

  • Noel Celis/Agence France-Presse — Getty Images

  • Jes Aznar for The New York Times

  • Bullit Marquez/Associated Press

  • Pool photo by Ted Aljibe

  • Bullit Marquez/Associated Press

  • Charlie Saceda/Reuters





CEBU, Philippines — The scale of the devastation and the desperation wrought by one of the most powerful storms ever to buffet the Philippines came into much clearer view on Monday, three days after it hopscotched across the country’s midsection whipping up monstrous walls of seawater.
Multimedia

Readers’ Comments

"The scenes reveal the government's incompetence. As always the impoverished have to bear the brunt of the havoc. "
J. Von Hettlingen, Switzerland
Survivors spoke of people being swept away in tsunami-like torrents, their corpses strewn among the wreckage of the storm, Typhoon Haiyan.
Residents of the hard-hit city of Tacloban described a terrifying experience Friday evening as Haiyan hit, with seawater suddenly filling the streets, rising within minutes until it had submerged the ground floors of homes and was waist-deep on the second floors of those that had second floors. Screaming people bobbed in the water — many grabbing for floating debris, but not all succeeding.
“Swirling water from the ocean filled the streets,” said Virginia Basinang, 54, a retired teacher in Tacloban. “Some of them were able to hold on, some were lucky and lived, but most did not.” When the water receded, 14 bodies lay on the broken wall of the house across the street from her home, Ms. Basinang said. They were still there, she said.
Drizzle began turning into rain just before midnight on Monday in Tacloban, and through the early morning hours it became torrential at times, adding further misery for Filipinos still trying to occupy homes that lost part or all of their roofs during the typhoon. Dirt roads began turning to mud by dawn on Tuesday, raising another obstacle for relief workers.
By some estimates, at least 10,000 people may have died in Tacloban alone. But with phone service out across large stretches of this central Philippines archipelago, it was not yet known if the storm had been as deadly in more remote areas. With winds that reached 190 miles an hour, according to some accounts, the typhoon hit with a force that approached that of a tornado.
The main effect appeared to be a storm surge driven by the winds, believed to be among the strongest ever recorded in the Philippines, lifting walls of water onto the land as they struck.
Brig. Gen. Domingo Tutaan Jr., a spokesman for the armed forces, said, “I don’t have words to describe what our ground commanders are seeing in the field.”
United Nations officials said Monday that Valerie Amos, the organization’s top relief official, was en route to the Philippines to lead the international aid effort, which had already begun mobilizing on the ground. Ms. Amos, the under secretary general for humanitarian affairs and emergency relief coordinator, released $25 million from an emergency response fund to help pay for immediate priorities and planned to launch a “flash appeal” for more money when she arrived on Tuesday.
“We are focused first and foremost on the requirements for food, shelter, medical support, to prevent the outbreak of public health disasters,” John Ging, the operations coordinator for United Nations relief, told reporters in New York.
Asked if he thought the death toll could rise, Mr. Ging said, “We hope it doesn’t get any higher but we have to be prepared for the worst.”
A Red Cross aid convoy to Tacloban had to turn back on Sunday after it stopped at a collapsed bridge and was nearly hijacked by a crowd of hungry people. “There is very little food going in, and what food there was, was captured” by the crowd.
The storm posed new challenges for President Benigno S. Aquino III at a time when emergency funds have been depleted. Just four weeks ago, a magnitude-7.2 earthquake struck the middle of the country.
On Monday, amid rising fears of a breakdown of law and order after reports of widespread looting and robberies, the government said it was flying more police officers to the region.

Reporting was contributed by Gerry Mullany from Hong Kong; Floyd Whaley from Estancia, Philippines; Austin Ramzy from Cebu, Philippines; Mark Mazzetti from Washington; and Rick Gladstone and Alan Feuer from New York.
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151 Comments

Share your thoughts.
    • Lisa Morrison
    • Portland OR
    Handled locally? Nature's intentions? Just say what you mean, Judy, "we could save a ton of time and money by doing nothing and letting them die." And if it weren't for that pesky globalization, we wouldn't even have to see it.
      • erb
      • Seattle
      Remember, global climate change is a myth; George and the GOP said so ... so it must be true.
        • Paul
        • Long Island
        This is another Hurricane Sandy--a year later, in another part of the world. The global community must all pitch in. First, of course, send whatever you can afford to reputable relief charities. Second, push for a comprehensive treaty to halt climate change. We are seeing our future and it is deadly! We cannot afford the complacency of Nimby (it's "Not In My Back Yard") anymore. If you watch "Chasing Ice," you already know that we've reached a tipping point in the melting of massive glaciers that will increase sea levels, release greenhouse gas such as methane, and lead to more Sandys and Haiyans as the atmosphere and the oceans heat. Our future is in peril and that of our children and grandchildren is in grave jeopardy if we do not act now.
          • S Sweeney
          • CT
          RE: the picture captions it is NOT "looting" when survivors salvage what food they can from a warehouse.
            • Cynthia Bazinet
            • Massachusetts
            What makes people think that praying for these poor people in the aftermath will have any more effect than the prayers these very people offered before the typhoon?

            Make yourselves feel better, I guess, with a prayer or two, but what is really needed is money for the victims and political pressure on nations for meaningful reform.
              • augustborn
              • Lima, Ohio
              Those who pray often donate on a more regular basis then others percentage of headcount I would speculate. Oh, and an added prayer cant hurt.

              Enough said
            • johnwerneken
            • usa
            Pray God help. Our President should offer our military, they know about dealing with devastation.
              • Claire
              • DC
              Give what you can: money, time, prayers, whatever. They are people who need our help, our sympathy, our empathy. Remember the old adage: there but for the grace of God.
                • AVanore
                • Florida
                I think it is wise to remember a storm of this magnitude makes a massive mess of everything including the network need to bring in relief supplies and medical personnel and equipment. I understand the U.S.Marines are getting the airport repaid to the level required to safely bring in to air transportable supplies by thr USAF. If a U.S. nuclear carrier is available they can provide a good supply of electrical power plus medical aid for a long time. The U.S. military is a great disaster relief organization.
                  • Valerie Martel
                  • Calgary, Alberta
                  The IDF has already landed. They are experts in the areas of search, rescue and medicine.
                • G
                • Portland, OR
                It might make you feel better cite their corrupt government or their ill-preparedness as a nation, and feel superior sitting on your high-horse in the United States. Until you remember Katrina.

                Drop the smug attitude and donate to the Red Cross.
                  • Bart
                  • Upstate NY
                  Has anyone made a count of "500 year" or "100 year" weather disasters over the period of, say, the last 100 years? It's possible they're increasing dramatically (as it seems) but it seems also possible that improvements in communicatons, the internet, etc., just make it seem that way. Some of the great weather disasters (such as the '35 Hurricane in Long Island (if I have the year correct) were long ago.
                    • Robert B. Levin, MD
                    • Capitola CA
                    If this is AGW related - and it's a small if- we in the West have an extra dimension to our moral duty here. Plus, this kinda stuff promises to visit itself upon Mankind frequently and broadly and soon, so I believe we will all be best off linking our arms.
                      • Gary Martin
                      • Masham
                      Don't call it a "natural disaster". This is another record-breaking weather event in a growing list of record-breaking events linked to climate change - and poor folks invariably suffer most from these events. I am also sure aid agencies are scrambling for photo ops and donor sympathies. The buck stops at misery.
                        • Lowcountry
                        • South Carolina
                        I am stunned by the number of commentators, albeit a minority, who take this opportunity to suggest the problem is corruption, inept action by the Philippine government, global warming, overpopulation, the Catholic church (huh?) and low paying employers (huh?).

                        This is a human tragedy. Save your comments for later. At this point, it really doesn't matter who contributed to the tragedy.

                        Recognize the need to get food and water to those in need, immediately. The need to clear streets of bodies, immediately. The need to provide temporary shelter, immediately. Donate money to an organization that has boots on the ground that can get aid to people in need, immediately. Donate to the Philippine Red Cross, to UNICEF or some other organization that has a presence right now. Your dollars will go much further that way.

                        My donation went to the Philippine Red Cross. Please note the conversation rate if you are donating in local currency---4200 Philippine Pesos is about $100.
                          • Jim Steinberg
                          • Fresno, California
                          • Verified
                          Is there a threshhold number of typhoons, hurricanes, tornadoes, desert expansion and starvation beyond which climate change deniers reexamine their opposition to the best climate science we have?
                            • N.S. Palmer
                            • Washington, DC
                            For other disasters, The New York Times has often published lists of legitimate charities that provide aid to the disaster victims.

                            That would be very helpful now.
                              • Gene
                              • Boston
                              I'm not recommending any particular organization, but here are some with good reputations for disaster relief who have announced they're going to provide such aid to the Philippines:
                              www.salvationarmyusa.org
                              www.adventist.org

                              And there's the Red Cross, of course:
                              www.redcross.org
                            • Argus
                            • Boston, MA
                            NYT Pick
                            There has been a pervasive lack of accountability for corruption in the Philippine government. Decades of political corruption and the lack of effective leadership deterred foreign investment and crippled economic progress. Stolen resources were never invested towards necessary infrastructure updates and disaster recovery in a country hit by an average of 20 typhoons a year. Local news stations report there were no visible signs of government aid even two days after the typhoon stuck. This is inexcusable. A Lufthansa jet landed in the badly destroyed airport carrying emergency supplies from Germany and representatives from World Vision the day after the typhoon left. Deepest gratitude for all the foreign aid donations from governments around the world, private organizations, individual citizens, the United Nations, the first responders, and the US Marine Corp.
                              • mv
                              • VA
                              I appreciate "raymondvgsandoval's" listing of appropriate charities. I would really like opinions on which organizations are the most effective, given what seems a very lagging response to a catastrophe of this magnitude - had it been, as someone said, a terror event, we would have been all over it.

                              Which organizations get aid where it needs to go, which seems as if it requires helicopters and a "military style" response.
                                • Susan Anderson
                                • Boston
                                • Verified
                                Portlight deals especially with disasters of this type

                                DoctorswithoutBorders for those on the edge of life still holding on

                                CARE, Oxfam, UNICEF

                                No doubt lots more, but these in particular have a very good reputation for finding ways to get your aid to the victims, not to red tape, and are experienced in getting more for the money.
                                • Susan Anderson
                                • Boston
                                • Verified
                                I forgot: Red Cross, of course
                              • AF
                              • NY
                              Is this more of the same ole disasters or the first of more to come from climate warming?
                              I'm afraid action thereon won't be taken until these disasters become an ongoing, nonstop world wide phenomenon.
                                • JP
                                • Montreal
                                Every hospital-ship from all nations should converge on this disater area immediately..
                                Why not freight available cruise ships in order to bring food and shelter to
                                thousand of refugees.
                                  • Gene
                                  • Boston
                                  Our navy has quite a few LS class ships that carry large numbers of marines and have huge cargo capacity. They should be utilized, and maybe they will be. They can't sail immediately to the disaster area because first they have to load cargo. To do that they have to go where the necessary cargo is available to be loaded. .There's nothing simple about it, but I hope the navy is mobilizing.
                                • srwdm
                                • Boston
                                There will unfortunately be more colossal storms. And populated areas that have withstood the test of time for hundreds and even thousands of years are now vulnerable.

                                The balances of the earth have been perturbed (by man and his activities, and largely related to that human quality called greed) and they will not easily or quickly be restored.
                                  • Robin van Tine,Ph.D.
                                  • Newport News, VA
                                  Why wasn't a mandatory evacuation ordered? For days this was described as perhaps the strongest Typhoon on record! Confused!
                                    • Steve Bolger
                                    • New York City
                                    Most transport is by sea in the Filipino archipelago. Coastal cities huddle against steep mountains on the islands.
                                  • Richard Kroll
                                  • Munich
                                  The opening of the world climate congress in Poland devoted a few minutes to the tragedy, but these delegates, like those before them, will not have the courage to face the ultimate problems: over-population and over-consumption.

                                  Those of us living in the 1st world are encouraged by our governments to buy thousands of useless products a year, to keep employment high. And those of us living in the developing world want to join the spending spree for i- and other junk
                                    • Steve Bolger
                                    • New York City
                                    And many want to live to be centenarians too.
                                  • piombino. pam
                                  • Boulder, CO
                                  I will go to my grave astonished and disheartened by how long it gets to bring aid to any survivors of these horrible natural(?) disasters everywhere in the world, including the U.S. Think Katrina. This typhoon was forecast to hit the Philippines hard for days before actual land fall. Why in God's name can't the aid communities come together to have helicopters ready to drop water, rations and staff to IMMEDIATELY distribute these necessities? This would mitigate the problems of people mobbing them out of desperation.
                                    • Susan Anderson
                                    • Boston
                                    • Verified
                                    Those of us who watched in horror in real time (try Masters blog at Wunderground) know that it was impossible to do so. One of the current problems is the difficulty of access.
                                    • Steve Bolger
                                    • New York City
                                    The US Navy had to put to sea to get away from the hurricane.
                                  • Robert McConnell
                                  • Oregon
                                  One wonders when it will become acceptable to observe, without being judgmental, that there were two reasons for the scale of this disaster: coastal population growth and global climate change.
                                    • Ivermarkt
                                    • Pasadena
                                    The pictures are staggering to look at. Where does one begin in their recovery. One could only hope that the leaders of this world could put as much effort into rebuilding what has been destroyed, as they do in their efforts to prevent what hasn't or may never happen.

                                    If all the efforts to potentially save one house consume all that could otherwise be put to use to recover a thousand, then we need to stop and ask ourselves: What are we doing thinking as we are?

                                    The pictures of the bewildered and shocked, walking amidst the ruins of their lives is heart-wrenching, to say the least. If there's any positive to be found in this, is that at least there's no drumbeat of war accompanying it casting the blame on someone else. Rather an awkward, humbled silence; and rightly so.

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